Pile Reversal – (Pooling – Watermarking)

Pile Reversal – (Pooling – Watermarking)

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Pooling/watermarking

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The dark and light appearance reverses when viewed from different directions

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Chair exhibits pooling/watermarking

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Chair exhibits pooling/watermarking

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Pooling/watermarking

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Pooling/watermarking

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Dark and light appearance reverses

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This carpet is not wet

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Pooling/watermarking

Pooling

Pooling/watermarkingPooling

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Pooling/watermarking

Pooling 27

Pooling/watermarking

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Pooling/watermarking

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Pooling/watermarking

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Pooling / Watermarking (Pile Reversal) (Carpet)

Floor Detective® Claims and Conditions Guide

Summary

Pooling, also referred to as watermarking or pile reversal shading, is an appearance condition in which carpet pile yarns shift and lie in opposing directions after installation. When pile orientation changes, light reflects differently from yarn tips and sides, creating visible light and dark areas. These shaded areas form irregular, wavering interface lines that may resemble water stains even though no moisture is present. Pooling is a directional shading phenomenon and is considered a subset of carpet shading behavior. The condition affects reflectance only and does not

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