Buckling

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG

Buckling

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG

Buckling

Laminate - Buckling 433

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG

Elevated moisture reading

Sierra Exif JPEG

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG

Checked humidity and temperature

Sierra Exif JPEG

Buckling

buckling-29443

Buckling

Sierra Exif JPEG Sierra Exif JPEG Sierra Exif JPEG OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA Sierra Exif JPEG Sierra Exif JPEG Sierra Exif JPEG Sierra Exif JPEG Sierra Exif JPEG Sierra Exif JPEG Sierra Exif JPEG Laminate - Buckling 433 Sierra Exif JPEG Sierra Exif JPEG Sierra Exif JPEG Sierra Exif JPEG Sierra Exif JPEG Sierra Exif JPEG buckling-29443

Technical Guidelines

Buckling (Hardwood)

Floor Detective® Claims and Conditions Guide

Summary

Buckling is a moisture-driven dimensional response in which hardwood flooring lifts or displaces vertically when expansion forces exceed the system’s ability to accommodate movement. The condition develops when increased wood moisture content causes expansion that is restrained by installation configuration, attachment method, or surrounding structures. Buckling reflects the interaction between

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